Why I am Not a Christian...
Introduction
This is not intended to be a deep, scholarly polemic. I might write such later, but not now. This is merely intended to present logical reasons for my position vis-à-vis religion. This is particularly in regards to the dominant religion in this society, Christianity.
I write this in part for the friends I have which are Christian, and some family, who ask me about such things. Some of them have read this, and some may later on.
But it is also written for me, in part. Writing often helps me solidify the thoughts in my mind and file them in some place where they are easy to recall. This helps as I am not the greatest social speaker, so it helps to have prepared responses for a variety of questions.
This is also not intended to be a missionary-type text. By that, I mean this is not intended to change anyone’s mind, merely to present my own reasons for my position. If one wishes to believe—with blind faith—whatever dogma they wish to follow, so be it. But don’t then come to me and say you can prove that position via the various texts as a whole, as this will clearly show that you cannot.
You can believe all you want. You can make all sorts of convoluted justifications to explain away the things I have found, through study. But you cannot prove it.
I am a fairly analytical, logical, type, and blind faith based on cherry-picked verses and texts do not work for me. It either makes sense as a whole, or not at all.
Opening
It seems to me that many people who follow any particular belief rarely truly study their sacred texts as a whole. Rather, they only study the parts that mean something to them, and maybe glance at passages that their minister tells them to support their belief. However, they rarely read the whole of those passages to understand the context, and—in many cases—they certainly don’t make a lot of effort to compare various translations in the event they can’t read the original.
I understand that that is the way we are essentially trained to think. In many areas it is far easier—and sensible—for us to accept the word of authority than to try to completely reinvent the system. Academics provide many examples of this. Our physics would certainly not advance were we not willing to accept the axioms of earlier researchers and build on them, but instead attempt to recreate the system each time.
But if a person has any spiritual leanings, then considering that this matter is of extreme importance—often of eternal importance—in many faiths it would seem that this would be an area in which they would make an effort to study in great depth for themselves instead of just blindly believing whatever they find written in some book, or what some minister tells them.
As this is essentially a critique of Christianity, and an explanation of why I do not follow it, it should be noted that I am primarily discussing Christian or Christian-related faiths.
How many, for example, bother to try to compare the many variations of translations? Beyond that, how many try to review the original languages of Greek and Hebrew and compare them with the translations? Or even take down a Strong’s Concordance and attempt to compare where the same word is, perhaps, translated differently?
There is much to cover here. Far more than one can easily write in a short paper. But I will select some of the parts that provide serious doubt and problems for belief and cover them.
To make it easier to arrange, I will simply treat each area as an independent section, though they make a whole in the end.
Matthew’s Errors
Perhaps a logical place to start is at the beginning of the primary Christian text, and that is Matthew. However, what many may not realize is that Matthew is only first in Augustinian order. Mark is actually the oldest of the gospels, and even then the letters of Paul are—in fact—the oldest of the New Testament texts, not the gospels. The gospels were all written much later.
Matthew slips up in many ways. But it is not totally his fault. A little research shows that Matthew is held to have been a Jew, though an assimilated one, and therefore his knowledge of the things of Judaism was not likely much better than a basic Hebrew School one. A little knowledge can be bad, especially when on is unwilling to admit that they don’t know what they don’t know.
Matthew says, at the beginning (Matthew 1:1-17), that there were 14 generations from Abraham to David, 14 from David to the Babylonian exile, and 14 from then to the birth of Jesus. If you count the names he gives in his genealogy you end up with 41. 14+14+14=42. Not 41. So he can’t count, obviously, though I will touch on genealogy later.
Just as a side note, some say he wanted the 14 because of numerology. Yes, numerology. In numerology, 14 implies kingship. Further, in Hebrew, every letter is also a number. This has to do with King David. In numerical value David, in Hebrew (daleth, vau, daleth), is equal to 14. So he was perhaps trying to provide some sort of mystical evidence to verify who this Jesus supposedly was.
But once I get past that I keep reading. But it only takes four more verses to run into another problem.
Matthew 1:22-23:
22. Now all this happened in order to make come true what the Lord had said through the prophet, (23) “A virgin will become pregnant and have a son, and he will be called Immanuel” (which means, “God is with us”).
Now a virgin giving birth is certainly incredible, but in the footnote it says that this prophecy comes from Isaiah 7:14. So I dug it up.
14. Well then, the Lord himself will give you a sign: a young woman who is pregnant will have a son and will name him ‘Immanuel’.
You don’t see virgin mentioned here at all, but in many translations you will. However, they add a footnote that explains that Matthew says “virgin” because he was using a Greek translation of Isaiah some 500 years later.
Now some may know that that would be the Septuagint. Further, they may wish to claim that since the Rabbis translated the Septuagint that they knew what it meant.
Well, two problems on that claim.
One, the word is alma, which in Hebrew is not a virgin. Betulah is a virgin. But in the Septuagint, the term is parthenos. If you pull out your concordance and use the Greek dictionary it often has it will tell you parthenos can be either young woman or virgin. In fact, it will tell you that the same term is used in Genesis 34:3 for Dinah after she was raped; therefore she was hardly a virgin.
The other problem is that the Rabbis only translated the Torah proper into Greek, not the book of Isaiah. That was not their doing.
Okay, so maybe Matthew just made a simple mistake with his poor knowledge of Hebrew.
Also, if you read the whole of Isaiah 7 you will see the sign was for King Ahaz, therefore it could hardly have been about Jesus as such a birth would have not been capable of being a sign for Ahaz as he was long dead by then, and a sign is something that can be seen.
Even more, Matthew says “a virgin” but the Hebrew is actually ha-alma. The young woman. Definite article. Meaning both Isaiah and Ahaz knew who was being discussed. In this translation it also says he will be called Immanuel, yet the original says his mother will name him Immanuel. Mary did not name Jesus as such.
But now I’ll move on a little further. Again, it did not take long to find another problem.
In chapter 2 Matthew quotes a verse from Micah to prove that Jesus was supposed to come from Bethlehem. Without arguing over why that was such a big deal to Matthew, I will simply tell you that he does not quote it correctly. Let me provide both.
Matthew 2:6:
6. ‘Bethlehem in the land of Judah, you are by no means the least of the leading cities of Judah; for from you will come a leader who will guide my people Israel.’
Micah 5:2:
2. The LORD says, “Bethlehem Ephrathah, you are one of the smallest towns in Judah, but out of you I will bring a ruler for Israel, whose family line goes back to ancient times.”
Now, Matthew says “not the least” and the original says ”you are one of the smallest”. One of the smallest would be least. One may say they were not using exactly the same words. However, this is still a manipulation of words, even in the translation of the original.
Just to make this a little clearer, here is a more accurate rendering of the original.
And you, O Bethlehem of Ephrath, least among the clans of Judah, from you one shall come forth to rule Israel for Me—One whose origin is from of old, from ancient times.
The word in the Hebrew that is often translated as smallest is not smallest at all in terms of size but is a derogatory term, in which least here means more in terms of “rank”, not size. Bethlehem was far from the smallest town in Judah.
So why did Matthew misquote the verse?
Then, a few verses later, Matthew tells us Jesus had to go to Egypt—fleeing from Herod—to fulfill the prophecy in Hosea.
Matthew 2:15:
…This was done to make true what the Lord had said through the prophet, “I called my Son out of Egypt.”
But is that what it says? Let us see.
Hosea 11:1:
- The LORD says, “When Israel was a child, I loved him and called him out of Egypt as my son.”
So Matthew did not quite give us the whole. But it is clear why. This is talking about Israel, and it is about the past, not a prophecy for the future.
Then we know in the story Herod dies and Jesus returns, but to Nazareth, not to Bethlehem. Matthew again tells us this is prophecy.
Matthew 2:23:
23. …And so what the prophets had said came true: “He will be called a Nazarene.”
As I looked I noticed there was no footnote with reference to a verse in the Bible elsewhere. Why? Because it is not there. No such verse exists. Matthew simply made this one up.
So in just two chapters we can see many errors. Some are mistranslation, some are misquotes, and some are using a verse out of context (a popular missionary technique which works well for those who do not know the texts and do not really care to study).
Then we suddenly see not misquotes or a contextual problems, but Matthew simply manufactures a verse to meet his needs.
That is enough to tell me Matthew is flawed. Not just simple mistakes, but obvious intentional lies. It would be hard to truly believe that this was divinely inspired in any way.
Just a note: many scholars believe Matthew was written to a Jewish audience, and so—with his limited knowledge—he attempted to provide a lot of evidence from the Old Testament to prove his claim as he knew that the Jews would look to the Prophets for clues. Unfortunately for him, Jews were well-educated in their own faith and found the errors quickly, so scholars note that Matthew was a failure, according to what few records we have.
In contrast, Luke wrote to the Greeks, and as such they did not have a big interest in the Old Testament, nor the history of the Jews, therefore Luke had no need to throw in a bunch of scriptures to try to convince them, and he doesn’t.
Now Mark, Luke, and John have flaws but not as obvious as these, and further many of their problems relate to the narrative between them, so I will move on to other topics.
Resurrection Flaws
Versions of the resurrection:
Matthew 28:1-10…
1. After the Sabbath, as Sunday morning was dawning, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to look at the tomb.
2. Suddenly there was a violent earthquake; an angel of the Lord came down from heaven, rolled the stone away, and sat on it.
3. His appearance was like lightning, and his clothes were white as snow.
4. The guards were so afraid that they trembled and became like dead men.
5. The angel spoke to the women. “You must not be afraid,” he said. “I know you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified.
6. He is not here; he has been raised, just as he said. Come here and see the place where he was lying.
7. Go quickly, now, and tell his disciples, ‘He has been raised from death and now he is going to Galilee ahead of you; there you will see him!’ Remember what I have told you.”
8. So they left the tomb in a hurry, afraid and yet filled with joy, and ran to tell his disciples.
9. Suddenly Jesus met them and said, “Peace be unto you.” They came up to him, took hold of his feet, and worshipped him.
10. “Do not be afraid,” Jesus said to them. “Go and tell my brothers to go to Galilee, and there they will see me.”
Mark 16:1-8…
1. After the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices to go and anoint the body of Jesus.
2. Very early on Sunday morning, at sunrise, they went to the tomb.
3. On the way they said to one another, “Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance to the tomb?” (It was a very large stone.)
4. Then they looked up and saw that the stone had already been rolled back.
5. So they entered the tomb, where they saw a young man sitting at the right, wearing a white robe—and they were alarmed.
6. “Don’t be alarmed,” he said. “I know you are looking for Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He is not here—he has been raised! Look, here is the place where he was placed.
7. Now go and give this message to his disciples, including Peter: ‘He is going to Galilee ahead of you; there you will see him, just as he told you.”
8. So they went out and ran from the tomb, distressed and terrified. They said nothing to anyone, because they were afraid.
Luke 24:1-10…
1. Very early on Sunday morning the women went to the tomb, carrying the spices they had prepared.
2. They found the stone rolled away from the entrance to the tomb,
3. so they went in; but they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus.
4. They stood there puzzled about this, when suddenly two men in bright shining clothes stood by them.
5. Full of fear, the women bowed down to the ground, as the men said to them, “Why are you looking among the dead for one who is alive?
6. He is not here; he has been raised. Remember what he said to you while he was in Galilee?
7. ‘The Son of Man must be handed over to sinful men, be crucified, and three days later rise to life.’”
8. Then the women remembered his words,
9. returned from the tomb, and told all these things to the eleven disciples and all the rest.
10. The women were Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Mary the mother of James; they and the other women with them told these things to the apostles.
Now these are the three Synoptic Gospels, leaving out John for the moment. These three all are telling the same—supposedly—event. But there are some differences that are hard to blame on translation errors and such.
Let’s look at one difference. Matthew says two women, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary, went to the tomb. This seems pretty clear. But Mark says Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome were there. If we allow that Mary and Mary the Mother of James are the same, fine. But who is this Salome? And why did Matthew forget her?
Now add in Luke and you have Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James again, which is a match. But now Salome has disappeared and been replaced by Joanna. But wait, Luke goes further and refers to the “other women” with them. So now we go from two women, to three women, to a potentially unknown amount of women.
This is where the apologist will then say that Luke’s statement eliminates any problems, as Matthew and Mark may have just picked which ones to put out of the whole crowd, but it still seems kind of questionable.
But leaving that, this resurrection is supposed to be a great thing, so one would imagine they could get the details right. Now, some will say the discrepancies are because of different views being told. As in a wreck, bystanders each have a different vantage point from which to view the accident and have a slightly different take on it.
So that is a problem here as the Gospel writers were not there to start with, and so all their writing in this department is hearsay, but also because the nature of events is so outlandish it is impossible to reconcile the contradictions, especially being that the first people there, Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James in all three accounts, at least, are the same individuals.
See, in Matthew an angel came down from heaven during an earthquake and rolled the stone away and sat on it. The guards fell out. He spoke to the women and sent them off. Pretty clear statement there. But, in Mark, when they arrived at the tomb (the same women plus one new mention) the stone was already rolled back and there was no mention of an earthquake. The angel this time was already in the tomb when they entered. And no guards mentioned.
It seems an earthquake is one of those things we would have trouble claiming would be different depending on point of view of the witness. And further, the stone being moved by an angel who then sat on it versus the stone already moved and an angel already inside the tomb is another thing that cannot be so easily attributed to differing viewpoints.
Down at Luke we see he agrees with Mark in that the stone is already rolled away, but we now have two angels in the tomb instead of one. But in concluding, while having two women in common with the others, he has now a whole unnamed crowd of women that the others must have missed.
If one considers all this the “word” of God, and as many fundamentalists do, without any sort of error, then we have some problems. You would think, in giving the story to the writers, God would at least keep the story straight. It is noticeable that, despite being written over a much longer period of time, and much farther back in history, the “old testament” does not have anything near this level of variation in multiple accounts of single events.
Further, if you finish reading Mark and Luke in whole, neither make mention of the women meeting Jesus and worshipping him. Seems like a pretty big event to omit.
These are the Synoptic Gospels, and they are believed to be of “one view”. Yet we see, for all that, some differences are clearly there which are hard to eliminate by appeal to simple errors.
But to give the full portrayal of the Gospels as a whole, let us now look to John.
John 20:1-3…
1. Early on Sunday morning, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been taken away from the entrance.
2. She went running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, whom Jesus loved, and told them, “They have taken the Lord from the tomb, and we don’t know where they have put him.”
3. Then Peter and the other disciple went to the tomb.
I don’t need to go further here. We go from a group of two women, then three, going to the tomb. Now we have only one. And further, no angel in this account, only an empty tomb. And then she gets Peter and another disciple and they return to the tomb. In the first two, the disciples never went to the tomb. If you continue reading Luke he says Peter ran to the tomb and looked, but he was the only one (Luke 24:12).
But John has another similarity. Like Matthew, at least one of the women saw Jesus. Mary Magdalene, according to John, is outside the tomb and is crying when Jesus appears to her. In this she realizes who he is finally, but he tells her, “Do not hold onto me.” (John 20:11-17.)
So we have two that claim women saw Jesus. In Matthew, Jesus met “them”, which is plural. And they grabbed his feet and worshipped him. But in John, only Mary Magdalene, singular, sees Jesus, and she is not allowed to touch him.
These become some rather damning discrepancies when viewed as a whole. Imagine trying to present a case in court where your 4 witnesses had this much difference between them (never mind the fact that they did not directly witness it, therefore it would be hearsay and not admissible in court to start with). I think such a case would not get very far.
When Was Jesus Born?
Okay, is this really a big deal? Yes. Because Matthew makes it a big deal that Herod tried to kill him so he had to go to Egypt to fulfill a prophecy. On the other hand, Luke makes it an issue that he was born near the time of a census by the Emperor Augustus.
So what is the problem here?
Chronology.
If we read all of Matthew chapter 2 we notice a big deal made about how Herod wanted to kill the child, and they fled to Egypt, returning after Herod’s death, when Jesus was still a child. Let’s be liberal and say as a child we say he was still around two years of age.
Well, this whole account presents a problem. What is it?
Herod died in 4 BCE. So, if was allow that Jesus was only two when they returned, then that makes Jesus being born in 6 BCE. Jesus was therefore born 6 years “before Christ”. Kind of a problem if we say that the event which changed us from BCE to CE was the birth of Jesus; someone is counting wrong.
Now in Luke it says that Jesus was born during the census, and during the census Quirinius was the governor of Syria. Another chronological problem here. When was Quirinius the governor of Syria?
History tells us when this census took place.
The census by Quirinius the Roman governor was taken in 6 CE. So by Luke, Jesus was born 6 years after the birth of Jesus if you consider the year 0 as being the division between before and after Christ.
Genealogy
Now I come to the subject of genealogy, primarily because Matthew and Luke make such a big issue out of it. Here is a list of the ancestors of Jesus.
Derived from Matthew 1:1-17:
1. Abraham
2. Isaac
3. Jacob
4. Judah
5. Perez
6. Zerah
7. Hezron
8. Ram
9. Amminadab
10. Nahshon
11. Salmon
12. Boaz
13. Obed
14. Jesse
15. David
16. Solomon
17. Rehoboam
18. Abijah
19. Asa
20. Jehoshaphat
21. Jehoram
22. Uzziah
23. Jotham
24. Ahaz
25. Hezekiah
26. Manasseh
27. Amon
28. Josiah
29. Jehoiachin
30. Shealtiel
31. Zerubbabel
32. Abiud
33. Eliakim
34. Azor
35. Zadok
36. Achim
37. Eliud
38. Eleazar
39. Mathan
40. Jacob
41. Joseph
Derived from Luke 3:23-38:
1. Abraham
2. Isaac
3. Jacob
4. Judah
5. Perez
6. Hezron
7. Arni
8. Admin
9. Amminadab
10. Nahshon
11. Salmon
12. Boaz
13. Obed
14. Jesse
15. David
16. Nathan
17. Mattatha
18. Menna
19. Melea
20. Eliakim
21. Joseph
22. Judah
23. Simeon
24. Levi
25. Matthat
26. Jorim
27. Eliezer
28. Joshua
29. Er
30. Elmaddam
31. Cosam
32. Addi
33. Melchi
34. Neri
35. Shealtiel
36. Zerubbabel
37. Rhesa
38. Joanan
39. Joda
40. Josech
41. Semein
42. Mattathias
43. Joseph
44. Jannai
45. Melchi
46. Levi
47. Matthat
48. Heli
49. Joseph
It should be noted that Luke’s Genealogy continues all the way back to Adam. However, for this comparison I have started them both at Abraham and went forward.
Matthew claims in the final verse of the chapter that there were 14 generations from Abraham to David, 14 from David to the exile in Babylon, and 14 from the exile to Jesus. Basic math. 14+14+14=42. Yet, Matthew only lists 41. But maybe that is too technical.
Less technical is the fact that for the same time span Matthew lists 41 and Luke lists 49. Which one is correct? As this is simple comparison of numbers, both cannot be correct.
Did Matthew miss a few? Maybe. Matthew was a Jew, and perhaps forgot to double-check his references, being sure of himself. Luke, however, was a Gentile physician and, perhaps, more careful in his count.
Matthew has the following, yet Luke does not:
Zerah
Ram
Solomon
Rehoboam
Abijah
Asa
Jehoshaphat
Jehoram
Uzziah
Hezekiah
Manasseh
Amon
Josiah
Jehoiachin
Abiud
Azor
Zadok
Achim
Eliud
Eleazar
Mathan
Luke has the following, yet Matthew does not:
Arni
Admin
Nathan
Mattatha
Menna
Melea
Joseph
Judah
Simeon
Levi
Matthat
Jorim
Eliezer
Er
Elmaddam
Cosam
Addi
Melchi
Neri
Joanan
Joda
Josech
Semein
Mattathais
Joseph
Mattathat
Heli
Quite a few are listed that are exclusive. So, which ones do they have in common, out of all these listed?
Abraham
Isaac
Jacob
Judah
Perez
Hezron
Amminadab
Nahshon
Salmon
Boaz
Obed
Jesse
David
Shealtiel
Zerubbabel
Eliakim
Joseph
And even the ones they share are interesting. Hezron is 7 in Matthew and 6 in Luke. Eliakim is 33 in Matthew and 20 in Luke. Zerubbabel is 31 in Matthew and 36 in Luke, and so on.
Another issue. Look at Matthew. Number 16 is Solomon. Which is what is needed for determining the Messiah. But in Luke it is Nathan. For determining who the Messiah would be (tribe of Judah, house of David, through Solomon), Luke’s genealogy is worthless as it goes through Nathan, not Solomon. Nathan is the wrong son for this purpose.
Now some Christians say Luke is the genealogy through Mary, but Luke never says Mary is an ancestor of David. Further, to determine one’s tribe you go by the father, not the mother, so that genealogy would be pointless.
Further, there was a curse on the line of Jehoiachin, which is in Matthew’s list, that none of his descendants would ever sit on the throne of David again. By that, if Jesus was through him, Jesus would be ineligible to be the Messiah.
Now I know some may say these are minor details, or not that big a deal. Too much focus on specifics. But, if God inspired this and such one would think any mistakes would not be so obvious. In fact, one would expect no mistakes, which is what fundamentalists claim. No, what it seems we had here was a case where Matthew wrote one thing and Luke another and they were unable to call each other on the phone an make sure they had their stories straight.
Who’s Tribe?
This question goes to genealogy as well, and the fact that the Messiah has to come from the Tribe of Judah, from the House of David, through Solomon.
One of the major evidences of Jesus as the Messiah is that Jesus was from the proper tribe and house. Now, despite their differences, this is what both genealogies are trying to verify; that this Jesus met those standards. But Luke has a problem, as already noted in my view of the genealogies.
We know from the Jewish texts that the determination of ones tribe and house is derived from one’s father. One’s mother is used to determine who is a Jew, yes, but not whose tribe and house one is.
But this is where it gets interesting. According to Christianity, and Messianic Jews, Jesus had no human father, but was born of a virgin. If he had no father, then his genealogy, linked to Joseph, is useless.
However, to leave that for a moment, the Christian apologists say it counts because Joseph adopted him. Okay, so Joseph adopted him. But if that was the case, another problem comes up. If genealogy is exactly as claimed, whether from adoption or bloodline, then the genealogy itself makes him unfit to be the Messiah.
But why? Well, all prophecy says that the Messiah will sit on the throne of David.
See, according to Matthew Jehoiachin is part of Jesus’ genealogy. But if that is the case, he is then ineligible to be the Messiah. Why?
Well, Jehoiachin was such a wicked king he was cursed by God. In Jeremiah it is said, “He will have no descendants who will rule in Judah as David’s successors” (Jeremiah 22:30).
So if Matthew’s genealogy is correct, then Jesus is ineligible to be the messiah as he comes from a cursed lineage that can never sit on the throne of David.
And proof of this is that Zerubbabel, one of his grandsons, who was righteous, was not king. God made him governor, gave him authority, but because of the curse said he could not be a king.
Now the apologists say this is why you need a virgin birth; to eliminate this problem. But then, if the virgin birth is upheld and the genealogy thrown out, Jesus is still ineligible due to no longer being able to trace lineage to David’s house through his father.
So what we have here is the adoption theory when it is convenient to have the genealogy, and the ignoring of genealogy and focus on virgin birth when it is not. The problem is, either way, both make Jesus ineligible for the role of Messiah of prophecy as in one he cannot trace lineage to David’s house, and in the other the same lineage makes him unfit to be a king on David’s throne (which the Messiah will be) due to a curse.
The Suffering Servant
Isaiah 53 is often used to support the messianic claim for Jesus. All 15 verses. Well, if you look at 53 you will say there are only 12 verses. But, most accounts using this as a messianic argument start three verses before 53 and add 52:13-15. Some Bibles actually put heading titles and often place a heading before 52:13 that usually says “the Suffering Servant.”
Most claim that the suffering servant is Jesus. But was it? Well, to start, the original Hebrew texts did not have verse divisions, and would be read as a whole. Therefore, our breaking up of chapters and verses actually can often break up context as well as make it easy to take a verse way out of context.
But this is only one of 4 servant songs. And can we find, perhaps, an identity for this servant in the original text itself, without trying to paste someone into it later on.
Let’s look at Isaiah as a whole and see if the identity of this servant can be found therein. Now, since this is one of four, it would seem Isaiah will likely clearly identify the servant early on, so let’s backtrack, remembering that the original was read as a whole.
Isaiah 44:1-2…
1. The LORD says, “Listen now Israel, my servant, my chosen people, the descendants of Jacob.
2. I am the LORD who created you; from the time you were born, I have helped you. Do not be afraid; you are my servant, my chosen people whom I love.”
Isaiah 44:21…
21. The LORD says, “Israel, remember this; remember that you are my servant. I created you to be my servant, and I will never forget you.”
Isaiah 48:20…
20. Go out from Babylon, go free! Shout the news gladly; make it known everywhere: “The LORD has saved his servant Israel.”
Isaiah 49:3…
- He said to me, “Israel, you are my servant; because of you people will praise me.”
So it seems clear that the servant is not the future Jesus, but, from the context, the servant is the nation of Israel.
Furthermore, if 53 is about Jesus, something else is wrong. The later part is basically a promise concerning what will become of this servant.
Isaiah 53:10…
10. The LORD says, “It was my will that he should suffer; his death was a sacrifice to bring forgiveness. And so he will see his descendants; he will live a long life, and through him my purpose will succeed.”
Now, Jesus had no descendants to see. And if you argue the church, they will say spiritual offspring, but the word used here in Hebrew refers only to biological offspring. Further, he certainly did not live a long life.
So this section is, again, a case of taking the text out of context to attempt to paint Jesus into it.
Born In Sin
I shall finish with a very short look into the claim of why we need this Jesus in the first place. Born in sin is a good start. This is the belief that all mankind has inherited a sinful nature brought about by the acts of Adam and Eve.
Romans 5:19…
19. “For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners..."
Punishing all people for the act of one is not only unfair but also opposed to other Biblical verses.
Ezekiel 18:20…
20. "The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him."
Deuteronomy 24:16…
16. "The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers :every man shall be put to death for his own sin." (2 Kings 14:6)
So, obviously, the texts here just don’t agree. I have written too much already, but enough to make my point, I think. I have heard every Christological interpretation of these problems and all their arguments, but I do not have the time now to cover them all.
In Closing
This is the result of much study. I have read books by Jewish, Christian, and secular scholars. I sat down with many Bibles and other texts and looked everything up. In some cases, people pointed me in a direction, but I always did the checking myself. Never take another’s word for it.
These are merely a few things. There are many more which I have found, though this is not intended to be a deep scholarly text, but a short and simple, logical, explanation of my view of things.
But to give you a little more to consider, perhaps I will finish with a little information about my own search and history in this department.
***
People have occasionally asked me what I believe. The truth is that I believe very little in the way most of them use the term. By which, I mean I do not believe that some form of doctrine is absolutely true merely because someone told me it was and maybe quoted one or two verses of some scripture.
My mind has never worked that way. I am very analytical, and like to look for logical reasons for things. But in the reference to religion logic is, to most, kind of misplaced. By strict logic, the belief in any sort of deity is illogical. But, what most do not realize it that the belief that there is no deity at all is also illogical. The most logical view, by strict rules of logic, would be the agnostic view, in which you say, “I do not know.”
Despite this, agnostics are a much smaller group than atheists or believers of any kind. Humans are not known for logic. However, I think it goes beyond that.
Humans do not like the idea of an unknown. We always are looking for the how and the why of the universe around us. We want to know things. The unknown is annoying, in some way, to our curious minds. So we usually look over the information available—side with one group or another—and then claim that this is what we “know”.
However, a second factor comes in here. This factor relates more to how people arrive at their beliefs. The majority of beliefs held by individuals are rarely based on their own personal study, in depth, of any subject, but rather they hold their belief because their ancestors did, or because someone they viewed as having authority told them to.
This second factor is that we are social creatures. We seek, usually, to find some group, usually small, to belong to. On the simplest level, this is our family. We want to belong, and be accepted. So, what do we do? Well, one of the easiest ways to be accepted by the group is what? To hold the same views as they do.
This may be religious views, or political views, etc. In general, most simply have a belief because it was taught to them—they were told that this is the right way to do things because their parents do it, and their grandparents did it, and so on.
On a larger level, we are most likely, despite some rebellion in adolescence, going to follow a view that is espoused by the majority of our social group as a whole.
Being curious, and not one to just accept others claims, I began to research many beliefs around the world. I became involved in Asatru, Native Shamanism, Paganism, Taoism, Wicca, Zen, and many others. I had experiences and such that convinced me there was more to the world than just what was visible, so I did not lean to the atheist camp, though I did quite a bit of study of the sciences, and still do.
I would posit many people never really question their beliefs as they do not want to risk being ostracized by the group that they have grown up in. They are afraid, if only subconsciously, of being rejected by their social group and—even worse—their family.
I have always been an outcast of sorts, and did not quite have the same interest in belonging to a group that most do, so it was not as hard for me there.
Despite that, I wrote a letter when I was much older to my father. My father, for part of his life, had been a Christian minister. So I wrote and told him clearly that I did not follow his views and couldn’t believe it all as he did.
He wrote me a letter. It was the last letter he wrote before he died. In this letter he did not preach to me, nor did he tell me to be a Christian, or threaten me with Hell.
In the letter here is what he said when I told him I questioned it all:
“Son that is the way that we were made. To be at peace with ourselves and God is what counts in this life. And for that, life and all that goes with it, has to be real to us personally. It has to be what we believe in our own hearts. Not mom’s, dad’s, or anyone else’s, but our very own. So son, I say, build your future on what you know in your heart to be true. And as for what you do in life such as work, life, religion, be happy in what you are doing or don’t do it. So much for advice on life from an unexpert.”
Now while I rarely cared what my parents thought of what I was doing, this stuck with me.
Why am I not Christian, being as how my father was a minister and I was raised around it? That I will explain, but only in part. What I mean by that is that I would have to write a novel to list every single factor that made me what I am.
The easiest thing is to point out that I studied it more in depth than most. I have had almost every variation on the Bible, and then I acquired the JPS Tanakh. I decided who would better know how to translate Hebrew than people for whom it is a native tongue.
For those who’d like to do similar research, a good Concordance and Interlinear Bible are helpful.
I should start by saying that the variety of translations also made me question things. I understand that many say that they just update the English, but comparison will show it does more than that. Furthermore, the King James now is not the same as the 1611 King James. Many years ago (1911) they reprinted it based on the 1611 plates, and you can find it at most religious bookstores. Many of the changes are punctuation, but, in English, a change of punctuation can completely change the meaning.
Yet, if you go, say, to any Synagogue the Torah scroll is the same. Reform, Conservative, Orthodox does not matter. The scroll will be the same. That fact is interesting when the fundamentalist Christian will say the Bible is without error, but in a Christian Bible there are many, and in a Torah there are none. In fact, if a Torah has a mistake, it is closed up and sealed with a ring to mark it as an invalid Torah. But if the change is done intentionally you have to burn it. This is a book that if you drop it you fast for forty days, but if one change is intentionally made it has to be burned.
Compared to the old, I can find many places where the new misquotes the old. But, I do not find that in the old. After much study, it is clear that one is right.
A corollary is that the old can be true and the new false, but the new cannot be true and the old false. This is due to one basically feeding off the other. Yet the new clearly changes and errs as regards the old, so the conclusion is that the old is true and the new is false.
***
So I finally close here. One other small thought came to me as I was writing all this. Many I think do not wish to question their beliefs as those beliefs are what they were raised with. It is psychological. I think, on a subconscious level, they fear finding out they are wrong. Not because of themselves, but out of a dread of what might be happening to their relatives and friends if they are wrong.
Since most here come up with the Christian ideal, all those who are “wrong” are going to suffer in some eternal Hell. Therefore, they have a fear of finding out they are wrong, not so much for themselves, but for those around them.
This is not a problem in my case as Talmud clearly shows that the righteous of all nations have a place in the world to come, and the idea of Hell—as Christians present it—is foreign to it.
But I think this indeed may be a reason those that do question often simply become more atheistic rather than join a new faith. It is easier to think that there is nothing than to imagine all your relatives are wrong and now in some Hell (for which fear Christianity is primarily to blame).
But if you have questions, get a Concordance, a couple of Bibles, a few foreign dictionaries, a good Tanakh, and some time. Research it for yourself rather than just accepting the cherry-picked verses the missionaries of any religion dangle in front of you.
Make up your own mind based on your own studies and power of critical thinking.
That is all.
Finis